Preview

AUTOMATED CONTROL OF THE ADAPTATION PROCESS TO EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN CADETS

https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-1-74-81

Abstract

Introduction. Characteristic features of tense and dangerous activities of ship and vessel specialists require constant development of their medical and psychophysiological following-up including at the stage of studying at a university and mastering a marine specialty. Complex education program for cadets often results in dysadaptation disorders and disability for successful completion. Therefore, early detection and prevention of these disorders are extremely necessary. Purpose of work: assessment of the possibilities of using an automated system for dynamic control of the process of adaptation to educational activities among cadets of marine specialties.

Materials and methods. In the course of the work, 120 cadets were examined in the initial period of their education at universities. The studies were carried out using an automated system of screening monitoring of functional state, designed on a modular basis and developed for Navy orders’ use.

The research results showed that automated systems of psychophysiological control available at the Navy make it possible to perform diagnostics of maladaptive manifestations in cadets, to carry out objective assessment and detail the revealed violations, and to forecast further dynamics of the functional state. This was evidenced by the presence of a statistically confirmed relationship between the integral indicators of the functional state recorded by the automated system and expert assessments of adaptation to educational and training activities at the university.

Conclusion. The automated system of dynamic control of the functional state and working capacity tested in this work can be effectively used in medical and psychophysiological support of cadets to assess the process of their adaptation to educational activities. 

About the Authors

E. N. Bezkishkiy
Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping; Northern state medical University
Russian Federation

Saint Petersburg;

Arkhangelsk



I. O. Nikolaenko
Medical Service of the Black Sea Navy Fleet
Russian Federation
Sevastopol


E. S. Zagarov
Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armed Forces of the Russian Navy of the Military Research Center of the Navy «Naval Academy»
Russian Federation
Saint Petersburg


A. T. Tyagnerev
Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping; State Ship Acceptance Department of High Command of the Navy
Russian Federation
Saint Petersburg


S. N. Linchenko
Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation
Krasnodar


I. A. Zhmakin
Tver State Medical University
Russian Federation
Tver


S. A. Chebotov
Rostov State Medical University
Russian Federation
Rostov


References

1. Verveda A.B., Sosyukin A.E., Ivanchenko A.V., Bumaj A.K, Abakumov A.A., Konstantinov R.V., Chuprova S.N. State and prospects of psychophysiological support in a unified medical service system for the crew of sea and river ships. Emergency medicine, 2016, No. 4, pp. 63–75 (In Russ.).

2. Bervickij K.A., Shevchuk I.A., Shevchuk A.N. Effectiveness improvement of the psychophysiological support of professional activities of the Navy ship crews. Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research, 2010, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 257–261 (In Russ.).

3. Markina L.D., Panchenko L.L. Psychophysiological adaptation of navigational cadets at the initial stages of training. Scientific works of the I Congress of Physiologists of the CIS, Vol. 2, Moscow: Publisher Medicine-Health, 2005, pp. 273–274 (In Russ.).

4. Korzunin V.A., Cefrus D.N. Actual issues of psychophysiological support of students’ adaptation to the educational environment in universities of law enforcement agencies. Problems of risk management in the technosphere, 2015, No 3 (35), pp. 149–156 (In Russ.).

5. Chermyanin S.V., Korzunin V.A., Sysoev V.N., Yusupov V.V. Actual issues of the development of methodological and organizational support for the professional and psychological support of cadets in the process of training at universities of the Ministry of Defense of Russia. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Acad., 2007, No. 3 (19), pp. 18–22 (In Russ.).

6. Gubina O.I., Evdokimov V.I., Fedotov A.N. Studying the quality of life and adaptation among students of a medical university. Bulletin of new medical technologies, 2006, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 167–169 (In Russ.).

7. Bulka A.P. Methodological approaches to forecasting the success of professional activities. Bulletin of the Baltic Pedagogical Academy, 2002, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 84–92 (In Russ.).

8. Ushakov I.B., Ponomarenko V.A., Kukushkin Yu.A., Bogomolov A.V. Automated systems for monitoring the status of specialists in hazardous professions. Appendix to the journal «Life Safety», 2005, No. 10, 58 p. (In Russ.).

9. Friedl K.E., Grate S.J., Proctor S.P. Army research needs for automated neuropsychological tests: monitoring soldier health and performance status // Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 2007. Vol. 22, Suppl. 1. Р. 7–14.

10. Blaginin A.A., Ganapol’skij V.P., Goncharenko A.Yu., Emel’yanov Yu.A., Zhil’cova I.I., Sinel’nikov S.N., Yusupov V.V. Prospects for an automated assessment of the functional status of military personnel. Military Medical Journal, 2015, No. 8, pp. 46–50 (In Russ.).

11. Petrukovich V.M., Bezkishkiy E.N., Ivanov A.O., Zotov M.V, Groshilin S.M. Automated system for monitoring the health of operators. Ananiev readings-2003: «B.G.Ananiev and Integrated Studies of Man in Psychology”: Materials of a scientific-practical conference (St. Petersburg, October 28–30, 2003). St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg University, 2003, pp. 314–315 (In Russ.).

12. Petrukovich V.M., Groshilin S.M., Yeliseyev D.N. The experience of using an automated system for assessing the health of specialists of the operator profile. Collection of scientific papers dedicated to the 100th birthday of Professor A.N.Gordienko, Rostov-on-Don, 2004, pp. 278–281 (In Russ.).

13. Ivanov A.O., Bezkishkij E.N., Tyagnerev A.T., Groshilin S.M., Doeva E.T. The problem of automated control of the functional state of specialists in the dynamics of a long working cycle. New directions in the formation of a healthy lifestyle: Materials of the international. scientific-practical conf. Krasnodar, 2019, pp. 218–222 (In Russ.).

14. Ivanov A.O., Petrukovich V.M., Bezkishkij E.N. Methodology for assessing the physiological reserves of the body of ship specialists. Psychophysiology of human professional activity: Materials of All-Russ. scientific conf. St. Petersburg, 2004, pp. 41–43 (In Russ.).

15. Ushakov I.B., Sorokin O.G. Human adaptive potential. Bulletin of the State Academy of Medical Sciences, 2004, No. 3, pp. 8–13 (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Bezkishkiy E.N., Nikolaenko I.O., Zagarov E.S., Tyagnerev A.T., Linchenko S.N., Zhmakin I.A., Chebotov S.A. AUTOMATED CONTROL OF THE ADAPTATION PROCESS TO EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN CADETS. Marine Medicine. 2020;6(1):74-81. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-1-74-81

Views: 3


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2413-5747 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7828 (Online)