Preview

Clinical and paraclinical aspects of chronic endometritis

https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2024-10-4-7-14

Abstract

INTRODUCTION. The prevalence of chronic endometritis (CE) is quite high, making it an important problem of modern gynecology. Most often, CE has erased symptoms or does not manifest itself in any way, which causes untimely diagnosis of the disease and the development of various complications: menstrual and sexual dysfunction, infertility and failure to conceive.


OBJECTIVE. Analyze the data of the world literature on the issue of approaches to CE diagnosis.


MATERIALS AND METHODS. There has been search and analysis of literature sources in international and Russia databases of scientific literature Google Scholar, PubMed, eLIBRARY, CyberLeninka, Scopus; search depth – 8 years. Keywords-queries: chronic endometritis, extragenital pathology, infertility, pelvic ultrasound, hysteroscope with biopsy, endometrial microbiota, RNA sequencing, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 29 publications from the last 5-7 years were analyzed.


RESULTS. It is determined that CE more often proceeds without clinical manifestation of the infection and without classical diagnostic signs. Features of CE clinical manifestations depend on many factors, mainly traumatic agent (including the type of pathogen), concomitant genital and extragenital diseases. Laboratory and instrumental methods have a significant role in the diagnosis of the disease.


DISCUSSION. Given that CE is a disease that can be difficult to diagnose and understand, doubtful cases require collegial management with the involvement of related specialists. In this case, the results of Dopper examination can be used also for the selection of therapy. Chronic nonspecific endometritis also requires the exclusion of etiology factors of nonbiologic nature that may be involved in the development of the disease.


CONCLUSION. Despite a wide range of clinical, laboratory and instrumental methods, making the diagnosis of CE can cause significant difficulties.

About the Authors

Svetlana B Nemanova
Northern state medical university, Health Ministry of Russian Federation; Severodvinsk City Clinical Hospital No. 2 of Emergency Medical Service
Russian Federation

Cand. of Sci. (Med.), obstetrician-gynecologist, pathologist of pathology department, Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology



Sofya A. Nemanova
Northern state medical university, Health Ministry of Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Student



Karina O. Bokareva
Northern state medical university, Health Ministry of Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Student



Georgy V. Didenko
Northern state medical university, Health Ministry of Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Student



Alexandra S. Kolbasenko
Northern state medical university, Health Ministry of Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Student



Alexey N. Baranov
Northern state medical university, Health Ministry of Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology



Ivan A. Spirin
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Resident of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology



References

1. Унанян А.Л., Сидорова И.С., Коган Е.А., С.Ю. Белогубова, Демура Т.А. Эндометриоз, аденомиоз, хронический эндометрит: клинико-патогенетические взаимоотношения и репродуктивные неудачи // Акушерство и гинекология. 2018. Т. 10. С. 136–140 [Unanyan A. L., Sidorova I. S., Kogan E. A., Belogubova S. Yu., Demura T. A. Endometriosis, adenomyosis, chronic endometritis: clinical and pathogenetic relationships and reproductive failures. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2018, Vol. 10, pp. 136–140 (In Russ.)]. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2018.10.136-140.

2. Скворцов В. В., Скворцова Е. М., Стаценко И. Ю. Воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза и их терапия в амбулаторных условиях // Врач. 2022. Т. 33, № 8. С. 19–22 [Skvortsov V. V., Skvortsova E. M., Statsenko I. Yu. Inflammatory diseases of pelvic organs and their therapy in outpatient conditions. The Doctor, 2022, Vol. 33, No. 8, pp. 19–22 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2022-08-03.

3. Аскар Е., Валиев Р.К., Рыбина А. Н., Ауелбекова А. К. Хронический эндометрит – современные представления, принципы ведения // Репродуктивная медицина. 2020. Т. 4, № 45. С. 16–24 [Askar E., Valiev R. K., Rybina A. N., Auelbekova A. K. Chronic endometritis - modern concepts, principles of management. Reproductive Medicine, 2020, Vol. 4, No. 45, pp. 16–24 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.37800/RM2020-1-31.

4. Козырева Е. В., Давидян Л. Ю., Кометова В. В. Хронический эндометрит в аспекте бесплодия и невынашивания беременности // Ульяновский медико-биологический журнал. 2017. Т. 2. С. 56–62 [Kozyreva E.V., Davidian L.Y., Kometova V.V. Chronic endometritis in the aspect of infertility and pregnancy failure. Ulyanovsk Medical and Biological Journal, 2017, Vol. 2, pp. 56–62 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.23648/UMBJ.2017.26.6218.

5. Рокунов Е. Д., Абаленихина Ю. В., Коваленко М. С., Кошулько П. А. Уровень активности матриксной металлопротеиназы-9 у пациенток с абортивным течением беременности. Инновационные технологии в медицине. Рязань. 2022. С. 50–51 [Rokunov E. D., Abalenikhina Yu. V., Kovalenko M. S., Koshulko P. A. The level of matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in patients with abortive pregnancy. Innovative technologies in medicine. Ryazan, 2022, pp. 50–51 (In Russ.)].

6. Gao Y., Xu G., Yang M., Chen K., Wang Y. Risk factors of chronic endometritis in women who have undergone hysteroscopy: a prospective nested case-control study. Sci Rep, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 18099. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69095-y.

7. Ticconi C., Inversetti A., Marraffa S., Campagnolo L., Arthur J., Zambella E., Di Simone N. Chronic endometritis and recurrent reproductive failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Immunol, 2024, Vol. 15, pp. 1427454. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1427454.

8. Sakai K., Takehara I., Kaneko H., Nakamura F., Nakai N., Takahashi K., Matsukawa J., Matsuo K., Nagase S. Impact of Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Endometritis on Outcomes Before Starting Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Retrospective Study. Reprod Sci. 2024. Vol. 31, No. 10, pp. 3086–3094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-024-01633-5.

9. Фатеева Н. В., Перетятко Л. П. Морфофункциональные критерии несостоятельности эндометрия при привычном невынашивании беременности на фоне хронического эндометрита // Медицина: теория и практика. 2019. Т. 4. С. 564–565 [Fateeva N. V., Peretyatko L. P. Morphofunctional criteria of endometrial failure in habitual pregnancy failure against the background of chronic endometritis. Medicine: Theory and Practice, 2019, Vol. 4, pp. 564–565 (In Russ.)].

10. Радзинский В. Е. Петров Ю. А., Калинина Е. А., Широкова Д. В., Полина М. Л. Патогенетические особенности макротипов хронического эндометрита // Казанский медицинский журнал. 2017. Т. 98, № 1. С. 27–34 [Radzinsky V. E. Petrov S. A., Kalinina E. A., Shirokova D. V., Polina M. L. Pathogenetic features of macrotypes of chronic endometritis. Kazan Medical Journal, 2017, Vol. 98, No 1, pp. 27–34 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17750/KMJ2017-27.

11. Храмцова А. Ю., Башмакова Н. В. Современный взгляд на проблему «тонкого» эндометрия: пути решения в программах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий // Проблемы репродукции. 2019. Т. 25, № 4. С. 69–76 [Khramtsova A. Yu., Bashmakova N. V. Modern view on the problem of “thin” endometrium: ways of solution in programs of assisted reproductive technologies. Problems of Reproduction, 2019, Vol. 25, No 4, pp. 69–76 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20192504169.

12. Оразов М. Р., Радзинский В. Е., Хамошина М. Б., Кайгородова Л. А., Токтар Л. Р., Покуль Л.В. «Тонкий» эндометрий – современный взгляд на проблему // Фарматека. 2018. Т. 6. С. 15–22 [Orazov M. R., Radzinsky V. E., Hamoshina M. B., Kaigorodova L. A., Toktar L. R., Pokul L. V. “Thin” endometrium – a modern view of the problem. Pharmateka, 2018, Vol. 6, pp. 15–22 (In Russ.)]. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/pharmateca.2018.6.15-22.

13. Singh N., Sethi A. Endometritis – Diagnosis,Treatment and its impact on fertility – A Scoping Review. JBRA Assist Reprod, 2022, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 538–546. https://doi.org/10.5935/1518-0557.20220015.

14. Амриева Д. Х., Петров Ю. А. Хронический эндометрит: патогенетические аспекты // Вестник Дагестанской государственной медицинской академии. 2019. T. 4, № 33. С. 59–63 [Amrieva D. H., Petrov Yu. A. Chronic endometritis: pathogenetic aspects. Bulletin of the Dagestan State Medical Academy, 2019, Vol. 4, No. 33, pp. 59–63 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2017-24-5-69-74.

15. Мальцева Л. И., Шарипова Р. И. Хронический эндометрит - новое время, новые подходы к лечению // Практическая медицина. 2019. T. 4. C. 15–19 [Maltseva L. I., Sharipova R. I. Chronic endometritis - new time, new approaches to treatment. Practical Medicine, 2019, Vol. 4, pp. 15–19 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2019-4-15-19.

16. Серебренникова К. Г., Арутюнян Н. А., Алехин А. И. Диагностика и клинические критерии хронического эндометрита // Гинекология. 2018. T. 6. C. 53–59 [Serebrennikova K. G., Arutyunyan N. A., Alekhin A. I. Diagnosis and clinical criteria of chronic endometritis. Gynecology, 2018, Vol. 6, pp. 53–59 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2018.6.180070.

17. Колмык В. А., Кутушева Г. Ф., Насыров Р. А. Гистологическая и иммуногистохимическая верификация хронического эндометрита у пациенток с отягощенным акушерским анамнезом // Клиническая и экспериментальная морфология. 2017. T. 3, № 23. С. 29–32 [Kolmyk V. A., Kutusheva G. F., Nasyrov R. A. Histologic and immunohistochemical verification of chronic endometritis in patients with an obstetric history. Clinical and Experimental Morphology, 2017, Vol. 3, No. 23, pp. 29–32 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.04.012.

18. Сандакова Е. А., Жуковская И. Г. Клинико-морфологические аспекты аномальных маточных кровотечений в периоде менопаузального перехода // Практическая медицина. 2019. Т. 17, № 4. С. 72–76 [Sandakova E. A., Zhukovskaya I. G. Clinical and morphologic aspects of abnormal uterine bleeding in the period of menopausal transition. Practical Medicine, 2019, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 72–76 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2019-4-72-76.

19. Шилов А. В., Мнихович М. В., Лучинин В. В., Васин И. В., Снегур С. В., Казанцева Г. П. Патоморфологическая и иммуноморфологическая характеристика хронического эндометрита // Вестник новых медицинских технологий. 2018. T. 4. C. 65–70 [Shilov A. V., Mnikhovich M. V., Luchinin V. V., Vasin I. V., Snegur S. V., Kazantseva G. P. Pathomorphological and immunomorphological characterization of chronic endometritis. Bulletin of New Medical Technologies, 2018, Vol. 4, pp. 65–70 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.24411/2075-4094-2018-16138.

20. Брагина Т. В., Петров Ю. А. Хронический эндометрит как одна из актуальных проблем в современной гинекологии // Актуальные вопросы акушерства и гинекологии (Ростов-на-Дону, 19 ноября 2020 года). Ростов на Дону. 2020. С. 14–19 [Bragina T. V., Petrov Yu. A. Chronic endometritis as one of the urgent problems in modern gynecology. Actual issues of obstetrics and gynecology (Rostov-on-Don), November 19, 2020, pp. 14–19 (In Russ.)].

21. Klimaszyk K., Svarre Nielsen H., Wender-Ozegowska E., Kedzia M. Chronic endometritis - is it time to clarify diagnostic criteria? Ginekol Pol, 2023, Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 152–157. https://doi.org/10.5603/GP.a2022.0147.

22. Cicinelli E., Vitagliano A., Kumar A., Lasmar R.B., Bettocchi S., Haimovich S. Unified diagnostic criteria for chronic endometritis at fluid hysteroscopy: proposal and reliability evaluation through an international randomized-controlled observer study. Fertil Steril, 2019, Vol. 112, No. 1, pp. 162–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.03.004.

23. Furui M., Ito A., Fukuda Y., Sekiguchi M., Nakaoka K., Hayashi Y., et al. Endometrial congestion is the only hysteroscopic finding indicative of chronic endometritis. PLoS ONE, 2024, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 0303041. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303041.

24. Kitaya K., Yasuo T., Yamaguchi T. Bridging the Diagnostic Gap between Histopathologic and Hysteroscopic Chronic Endometritis with Deep Learning Models. Medicina, 2024, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 972. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60060972.

25. Лызикова Ю. А. Особенности влагалищной микрофлоры у пациенток с хроническим эндометритом // Медицинский вестник Северного Кавказа. 2023. T. 1. C. 46–50 [Lyzikova Yu. A. Features of vaginal microflora in patients with chronic endometritis. Medical Bulletin of the North Caucasus, 2023, Vol. 1, pp. 46-50 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2023.18011.

26. Кошулько П. А., Серпухин Д. Д., Панов А. Е., Самарина Д. А., Якушкина Д. В., Лабзёнкова М. Д., Дзейтова М. Ю., Мохова Т. А., Орлова Д. С., Поваляева С. Д., Асташкова Ю. Н., Баранова Д. О. Бактериофаги как альтернативный метод профилактики инфекционных осложнений кесарева сечения // Репродуктивное здоровье. Восточная Европа. 2024. Т. 14, № 2. С. 172–178 [Koshulko P. A., Serpukhin D. D., Panov A. E., Samarina D. A., Yakushkina D. V., Labzenkova M. D., Dzeitova M. Yu., Mokhova T.A., Orlova D.S., Povalyaeva S.D., Astashkova Yu.N., Baranova D.O. Bacteriophages as an alternative method for preventing infectious complications of cesarean section. Reproductive health. Eastern Europe, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 172–178 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2024.14.2.003.

27. Oshina K., Kuroda K., Nakabayashi K., Tomikawa J., Kitade M., Sugiyama R., et al. Gene expression signatures associated with chronic endometritis revealed by RNA sequencing. Front. Med, 2023, Vol. 10, pp. 1185284. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1185284.

28. Murtinger M., Wirleitner B., Spitzer D., Bralo H., Miglar S., Schuff M. Diagnosing chronic endometritis: when simplification fails to clarify. Hum Reprod Open, 2022, Vol. 3, pp. 23. https://doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoac023.

29. Галкина Д. Е., Макаренко Т. А. Современные представления об этиологии патогенетических механизмов хронического эндометрита // Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2023. Т. 1. С. 115–126 [Galkina D. E., Makarenko T. A. Modern ideas about the etiology of pathogenetic mechanisms of chronic endometritis. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction, 2023, Vol. 1, pp. 115–126 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.362.

30. Бахтияров К. Р., Зуева А. С., Дудурич В. В., Радионова В.В., Капырина Т.Д. Роль полного метагеномного секвенирования в диагностике и лечении хронического эндометрита // Медицинский совет. 2024. Т. 18, № 5. С. 150–156 [Bakhtiyarov K. R., Zueva A. S., Dudurich V. V., Radionova V. V., Kapyrina T. D. Role of complete metagenomic sequencing in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic endometritis. Medical Council, 2024, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 150–156 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-130.


Supplementary files

1. add letter
Subject
Type author.submit.suppFile.coverLetter
Download (1MB)    
Indexing metadata ▾

Review

For citations:


Nemanova S.B., Nemanova S.A., Bokareva K.O., Didenko G.V., Kolbasenko A.S., Baranov A.N., Spirin I.A. Clinical and paraclinical aspects of chronic endometritis. Marine Medicine. 2024;10(4):7-14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2024-10-4-7-14

Views: 17


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2413-5747 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7828 (Online)