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Expansion of the volume and types of medical care on the ships of the Northern Fleet during its formation and modern development

https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2023-9-S-50-59

Abstract

The scope and nature of medical care in the Navy of Russia, as well as other countries of the world, has always been determined by specific historical conditions, the development of medical science and medical equipment and technologies, achievements in surface and underwater shipbuilding of a certain period, creating immediate conditions for medical care at sea. With the improvement of technological conditions of medical facilities of surface ships and submarines, the development of medical equipment, instruments, pharmacological preparations and treatment methods, the scope and type of medical care on ships and submarines expanded from self- and mutual assistance to qualified and specialized. The long-term presence of ships in the far sea zone and ocean zone in various geographical areas required organizational decisions to ensure the preservation of the health of military personnel throughout the entire period of navigation, guaranteed provision of qualified and specialized medical care in cases of acute diseases, emergencies and injuries.

About the Authors

Yuri N. Zakrevsky
Murmansk Arctic University; 1469 Naval Clinical Hospital of the Russian Ministry of Defense
Russian Federation

Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Clinical Medicine, Head of the field of study in the specialty of Medicine, neurosurgeon of 1469 Naval Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation



Sergey А. Kuznetsov
Military Medical Directorate of the Joint Strategic Command of the Northern Fleet
Russian Federation

Colonel of the Medical Service, Head



Andrey А. Zhdanov
Military Medical Directorate of the Joint Strategic Command of the Northern Fleet
Russian Federation

Colonel of the Medical Service, Deputy Head



Dmitry А. Arkhangelsky
1469 Naval Clinical Hospital of the Russian Ministry of Defense
Russian Federation

Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Colonel of the Medical service, Head



Anatoly S. Volkov
1469 Naval Clinical Hospital of the Russian Ministry of Defense
Russian Federation

Lieutenant Colonel of the Medical Service, Chief Neurosurgeon



References

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Supplementary files

1. Fig. 1. Large diesel ocean-going submarines of Project 611 (а) with a designated operating room in the officers’ wardroom (б).
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2. Fig. 2. Performing an appendectomy (а) on a Project 667b nuclear submarine (б).
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3. Fig. 3. Hospital ship “Irtysh” of the Pacific Fleet (а), deployment of an operating room (б).
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4. Fig. 3б. Hospital ship “Irtysh” of the Pacific Fleet (а), deployment of an operating room (б).
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5. Fig. 4. Performing endovideosurgical appendectomy on the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser “Admiral Kuznetsov” by the teacher of the Department of Naval Surgery of the Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov, major m/s O.V. Balyura ( 28.01.2017).
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6. Fig. 5. Performing an appendectomy operation on a submarine during an autonomous voyage by captain V.A. Sushentsov (2014).
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7. Fig. 6. Using the experience of approaching specialized medical care (а) on new rescue tugs and supply vessels “Elbrus”, “Ilya Muromets”, “Academiсian Kovalev” (б) in the ocean zone and in the Mediterranean Sea.
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8. Fig. 7. The US destroyer Fitzgerald collided with a container ship on June 11, 2017, killing 7 people and seriously injuring 10 others. Evacuation measures, provision of first medical and resuscitation care were required.
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9. Fig. 8. Placing telemedicine systems on large surface ships of rank 1–2 (а) as an important future task (б).
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Review

For citations:


Zakrevsky Yu.N., Kuznetsov S.А., Zhdanov A.А., Arkhangelsky D.А., Volkov A.S. Expansion of the volume and types of medical care on the ships of the Northern Fleet during its formation and modern development. Marine Medicine. 2023;9(1S):50-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2023-9-S-50-59

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ISSN 2413-5747 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7828 (Online)