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Human resistance to transitional hypoxia during periodic stay in normobaric gas environments increases the fire safety of inhabited sealed objects of the navy

https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-1-83-88

Abstract

The aim is to assess the effect of the periodic stay of volunteers in normobaric hypoxic gas environments, designed to increase the fire safety of inhabited sealed objects of the Navy, on the hypoxic resistance of the body.
Research methods. 6 men (aged 21–25 years) participated in the bench tests. A gas environment with an oxygen content of 17–16% vol., Nitrogen — the rest, at normal barometric pressure and other microclimate parameters was maintained in the test bench. The duration of the bench tests was 60 consecutive days, during which the volunteers were kept in a hypoxic environment for 4 hours every day. Resistance to hypoxia was assessed using tests with breath-holding during inhalation and exhalation.
Results: in the course of the research, the fact of a decrease in the human tolerance of transient hypoxia when in specified hypoxic environments was revealed. However, taking into account that the degree of decrease in indicators was within the permissible values, the results obtained, in general, substantiate the possibility of using such gas environments to increase the fire safety of inhabited sealed objects.

About the Authors

A. O. Ivanov
Scientific Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament Center Naval Fleet «Naval Academy namе after N. G. Kuznetsov»
Russian Federation

 St. Petersburg 



V. A. Ivantsov
Rostov State Medical University
Russian Federation

 Rostov-on-Don 



Yu. M. Slesarev
Rostov State Medical University
Russian Federation

 Rostov-on-Don 



V. V. Shatilov
Scientific Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament Center Naval Fleet «Naval Academy namе after N. G. Kuznetsov»
Russian Federation

 St. Petersburg 



V. O. Sudakova
Scientific Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament Center Naval Fleet «Naval Academy namе after N. G. Kuznetsov»
Russian Federation

 St. Petersburg 



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For citations:


Ivanov A.O., Ivantsov V.A., Slesarev Yu.M., Shatilov V.V., Sudakova V.O. Human resistance to transitional hypoxia during periodic stay in normobaric gas environments increases the fire safety of inhabited sealed objects of the navy. Marine Medicine. 2022;8(1):83-88. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-1-83-88

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ISSN 2413-5747 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7828 (Online)