Preview

VARIETIES OF INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR OF RUSSIAN SEAFARERS DURING WORK IN INTERNATIONAL CREWS

https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-1-82-87

Abstract

Introduction. The psycho-emotional sphere is one of the most prone to the hard conditions of maritime labor. When working in the sea on ships of foreign companies, there are often violations of working conditions. It can cause the emergence of socio-psychological conflicts that turn into psycho-emotional stress. In this regard, the study of the emotional sphere of Russian seafarers working on ships under the flags of foreign states is very relevant.

Objective: to determine the characteristics of the state of the emotional sphere of Russian sailors when working in international crews and justify the need for its correction in the voyage and inter-voyage periods.

Materials and methods. The psycho-emotional state of Russian seafarers who worked on ships of foreign companies was studied in real-time mode during a sea voyage using the method of «Diagnostics of interpersonal relationships» by T. Leary, adapted by L. N. Dog.

Results and its discussion. A rather high level of emotional stress was found during the voyage, probably due to the difficulty of communicating with foreign sailors, the severity of work and, as a result, the occurrence of conflict situations.

Conclusion. Emotional stress can result in the emergence of neurotic reactions in seafarers. For work on ships flying a foreign flag, it is recommended to conduct a careful selection of crews and not allow the conclusion of contracts with psychologically unstable persons. 

About the Authors

V. V. Lupachev
The North State Medical University
Russian Federation
Arkhangelsk


R. V. Kubasov
The North State Medical University
Russian Federation
Arkhangelsk


R. B. Bogdanov
JSC «Northern Shipping Company»
Russian Federation
Arkhangelsk


E. D. Kubasova
The North State Medical University
Russian Federation
Arkhangelsk


References

1. iku P.F., Zhovnerchuk E.V., Melnikova I.P., Izmerova N.I., Sabirova K.M. Features of the psychophysiological adaptation of cadets in the process of professional development of marine specialties. Occupational medicine and industrial ecology, 2018, No. 12, рр. 19–23. DOI: 10.31089/1026-9428-2018-12-19-24 (In Russ.).

2. Kubasov R.V., Lupachev V.V., Boyko I.M., Popov M.V., Kubasova E.D. Problems of stress and adaptation in marine medicine. Marine Medicine, 2015, No. 3 (1). рр. 13–18 (In Russ.).

3. Vesna E.B., Mihailenko E.V. Personal resources as a factor of adaptation-readaptation of sea workers in fishing fleet to environment and trade changes. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatsky State University named by V. Bering, 2011 (In Russ.).

4. Gudkov A.B., Scherbina F.A., Myznikov I.L. Adaptive reactions of seamen organism in fishing fleet. Archangelsk: Northern State Medical University, 2011 (In Russ.).

5. Dnov K.V., Porozhnikov P.A., Yusupov V.V., Yatmanov A.N. Application of the multidimensional screening of mental health of military servants under the conditions of the hike. Extreme Human Activity, 2017, No. 2 (43), pp. 43–45 (In Russ.).

6. Kostyrya I.A. Features of competitiveness of human resources in maritime labor market. Izvestiâ Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo èkonomičeskogo universiteta, 2017, No. 4 (106), pp. 148–151 (In Russ.).

7. Derendyaeva T.M., Krukovich N.P. To the problem of formation of professionally important qualities of marine engineers and their compliance with modern requirements of the profession and the labor market. The Tidings of the Baltic State Fishing Fleet Academy: Psychological and pedagogical sciences, 2016, No. 4 (38), pp. 156–162 (In Russ.).

8. Kutkovich T.M. Problems of social insecurity of seafishers serving under the foreign flag: directions of their solutions. Transport business of Russia, 2017, No. 2, pp. 96–98 (In Russ.).

9. Lavrentyeva E.A. The management of social-trade relations in ship craft. Saint Petersburg: GUMRF named by admiral S.O. Makarov, 2016 (In Russ.).

10. Kubasov R.V., Lupachev V.V., Kubasova E.D. Medical and sanitary conditions of life activities of sea craft crew (Review of literature). Occupational medicine and industrial ecology, 2016, No. 6, pp. 43–46 (In Russ.).

11. Selifonova Zh.P., Leonov M.G. Medical-sociological analysis of life activity and health of ship’s personal of commercial fleet. Annals of Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University, 2017, No. 4 (21), pp. 80–82 (In Russ.).

12. Firmin D.K. Model and impulion mechanism of the safety technology achievement in the process of company’s ship operation. Marine intelligent technologies, 2016, No. 1–1 (31), pp. 50–54 (In Russ.).

13. Grass E.Yu. The staffing problems of the world merchant fleet at the present stage. Bulletin of VSAWT, 2017, No. 51, pp. 110–122 (In Russ.).

14. Podolyan D.A. The problems of realization of the constitutional and international law in the sphere of work of international crews’ courts of admiralty. North Caucasus legal Vestnik, 2017, No. 1, pp. 147–155 (In Russ.).

15. Mazilov V.A. Teoria I metod v psihologii: period stanovleniya psihologii kak samostoyatelnoy nauki. Yaroslavl: YarGMU named by K.D.Ushinski, 1998 (In Russ.).

16. Shihirev P.N. Sovremennaya socialnaya psihologiya v zapadnoy Evrope: problemy metodologii i teorii, ed. by E.V. Shorohova. Moscow, 1985 (In Russ.).

17. Yung K.G. Consciousness and Unconscious. ed. by A.A.Alexeev. Saint Petersburg — Moscow: Trade house «University book», 1997 (In Russ.).

18. Abulkhanova-Slavskaya K.A. The typology of personality activity. Psychological Journal, 1985, No. 5 (6), рр. 3–18 (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Lupachev V.V., Kubasov R.V., Bogdanov R.B., Kubasova E.D. VARIETIES OF INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR OF RUSSIAN SEAFARERS DURING WORK IN INTERNATIONAL CREWS. Marine Medicine. 2020;6(1):82-87. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-1-82-87

Views: 5


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2413-5747 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7828 (Online)