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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IGQVQV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-статистическая характеристика динамики и структуры последствий черепно-мозговых травм у сотрудников органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации: ретроспективное аналитическое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and statistical characteristics of dynamics and structure of consequences of traumatic brain injuries in employees of internal affairs bodies of Russian Federation: retrospective analytical study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9146-2461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихолетов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likholetov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихолетов Андрей Геннадьевич – заместитель начальника управления медицинского обеспечения</p><p>123060, Москва, ул. Расплетина, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Likholetov – Deputy Head of the Medical Support Directorate, Department for Logistics</p><p>123060, Moscow, Raspletina Str., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oomp.mvd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6178-9344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климзов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimzov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климзов Алексей Геннадьевич – врач-терапевт</p><p>190121, Санкт-Петербург, Английский пр., д. 8/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Klimzov – General Practitioner</p><p>190121, Saint Petersburg, English Ave, 8/10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimzovmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-669X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ичитовкина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ichitovkina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ичитовкина Елена Геннадьевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, главный психиатр МВД России</p><p>123060, Москва, ул. Расплетина, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Ichitovkina – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, psychiatrist, Chief Psychiatrist; Department of Material and Technical Support </p><p>123060, Moscow, Raspletina Str., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.ichitovckina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление медицинского обеспечения Департамента по материально-техническому и медицинскому обеспечению Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Support Directorate of the Department for Logistics and Medical Support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр военно-врачебной экспертизы Военного комиссариата</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Military Medical Examination, Military Commissariat</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихолетов А.Г., Климзов А.Г., Ичитовкина Е.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихолетов А.Г., Климзов А.Г., Ичитовкина Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likholetov A.G., Klimzov A.G., Ichitovkina E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/969">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Черепно-мозговые травмы (ЧМТ) остаются значимой причиной временной утраты трудоспособности, инвалидизации и смертности у сотрудников органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить динамику и структуру медико-статистических показателей, отражающих последствия ЧМТ у сотрудников органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации в 2008–2024 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено ретроспективное медико-статистическое исследование на основе агрегированных данных ведомственной медицинской отчетности Министерства внутренних дел (МВД) России за 2008–2024 гг. Анализ включал показатели первичной заболеваемости, случаев и дней временной утраты трудоспособности, первичной инвалидности и смертности. Были применены методы описательной статистики и анализа динамики временных рядов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выявлено устойчивое снижение первичной заболеваемости (с 55,3 до 26,3 ‰), случаев временной утраты трудоспособности (с 52,6 до 25,1 ‰), суммарного числа дней нетрудоспособности (с 1128,0 до 648,0 ‰), первичной инвалидности (с 2,1 до 0,3 ‰) и смертности (с 42,5 до 13,8 на 100 тыс.). Установлено увеличение средней длительности одного случая нетрудоспособности (с 21,4 до 25,8 дня) и рост соотношения смертность / инвалидность с 20,2 до 46,0.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Снижение показателей обусловлено комплексом организационно-медицинских факторов, включая совершенствование профессионального отбора, развитие системы медицинской помощи и реабилитации, а также особенности учета последствий травм. Рост средней длительности нетрудоспособности и соотношения смертность / инвалидность отражают структурные изменения травматизма и влияние ведомственной системы военно-врачебной экспертизы.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о снижении медико-социальных последствий ЧМТ при одновременной трансформации их структуры и подтверждают значимость дальнейшего совершенствования профилактики, медицинского сопровождения и реабилитации сотрудников органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant cause of temporary loss of ability to work, disability and mortality among employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE. To study the dynamics and structure of medical and statistical indicators reflecting the consequences of TBI among employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in 2008–2024.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHOD</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHOD. A retrospective medical statistical study was conducted based on aggregated data from departmental medical reporting of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) for 2008–2024. The analysis included indicators of primary morbidity, cases and days of temporary loss of ability to work, primary disability, and mortality. Descriptive statistics and time series analysis were used.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. A steady decline in primary morbidity (from 55.3 to 26.3 ‰), cases of temporary disability (from 52.6 to 25.1 ‰), the total number of days of incapacity (from 1128.0 to 648.0 ‰), primary disability (from 2.1 to 0.3 ‰) and mortality (from 42.5 to 13.8 per 100 thousand) were revealed. An increase in the average duration of one case of disability (from 21.4 to 25.8 days) and an increase in the mortality / disability ratio from 20.2 to 46.0 were established.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. The decline in these indicators is due to a combination of organizational and medical factors, including improved professional selection, the development of medical care and rehabilitation systems, and the specifics of recording the consequences of injuries. The increase in the average duration of disability and the mortality/disability ratio reflect structural changes in injuries and the impact of the departmental military medical examination system.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The obtained data indicate a reduction in the medical and social consequences of TBI with a simultaneous transformation of their structure and confirm the importance of further improvement of prevention, medical support and rehabilitation of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>сотрудники органов внутренних дел</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>медико-статистические показатели</kwd><kwd>временная утрата трудоспособности</kwd><kwd>инвалидизация</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>ретроспективное аналитическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>maritime medicine</kwd><kwd>law enforcement officers</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>medical and statistical indicators</kwd><kwd>temporary disability</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>retrospective analytical study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидоров А. 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