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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2025-11-2-111-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ESWNCF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз стресс-ассоциированных заболеваний гастроэнтерологического профиля: ретроспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognosis of stress-associated gastroenterologic diseases: a retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Иван Иванович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Dorofeev – Сand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Academician Lebedev Str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorofeev.ivan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корзунин Андрей Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, начальник научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korzunin – Сand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Research Laboratory</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Academician Lebedev Str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pak_12-29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-320X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порожников</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porozhnikov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порожников Павел Алексеевич – преподаватель учебного центра</p><p>198510, Санкт-Петербург, Петергоф, ул. Константиновская, д. 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Porozhnikov – teacher of the training center</p><p>198510, Saint Petersburg, Petergof, Konstantinovskaya Str., 25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pak_12-29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-4779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Днов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dnov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Днов Константин Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, преподаватель кафедры военно-полевой терапии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Dnov – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Lecturer in the Department of Military Field Therapy</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Academician Lebedev Str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantindnov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотасов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motasov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мотасов Григорий Петрович – доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский институт спасания и подводных технологий Военного учебно-научного центра Военно-Морского Флота </p><p>198411, г. Ломоносов, Санкт-Петербург, Морская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory P. Motasov – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Research Institute of Rescue and Underwater Technologies </p><p>198411, Lomonosov, St. Petersburg, Morskaya st., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgp777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-7875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тягнерев</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyagnerev</surname><given-names>А. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тягнерев Алексей Тимофеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель-водолазный специалист кафедры электромеханической службы, Военный институт (дополнительного профессионального образования) Военного учебно-научного центра Военно-Морского Флота </p><p>195112, Санкт-Петербург, Малоохтинский пр-т, д. 80/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey T. Tyagnerev – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior lecturer-diving specialist of the Department of Electromechanical Service of the Military Institute (Additional Professional Education)</p><p>195112, Saint Petersburg, Malookhtinsky Av., 80/2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyagner87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернега</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernega</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернега Иван Михайлович – инженер-технолог</p><p>123182, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Chernega – Engineer-Technologist</p><p>123182, Moscow, Academician Kurchatov Square, Building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernega-i@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-3255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ятманов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatmanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ятманов Алексей Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, докторант</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Yatmanov – Сand. of Sci. (Med.), Doctoral Student</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Academician Lebedev Str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yan20220@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Войсковая часть 45707</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Unit 45707</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-морская академия имени адмирала флота Советского Союза Н. Г. Кузнецова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuznetsov Naval Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев И.И., Корзунин А.В., Порожников П.А., Днов К.В., Мотасов Г.П., Тягнерев А.Т., Чернега И.М., Ятманов А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев И.И., Корзунин А.В., Порожников П.А., Днов К.В., Мотасов Г.П., Тягнерев А.Т., Чернега И.М., Ятманов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev I.I., Korzunin A.V., Porozhnikov P.A., Dnov K.V., Motasov G.P., Tyagnerev А.T., Chernega I.M., Yatmanov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/823">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/823</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Разработать модель прогноза стресс-ассоциированных заболеваний гастроэнтерологического профиля у военнослужащих.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследованы 69 мужчин в возрасте 38,2 ± 5 лет. Из них 24 страдают стресс-ассоциированными заболеваниями гастроэнтерологического профиля (САЗ ГЭ), 45 – практически здоровые. Проводилось психофизиологическое, психологическое и физиологическое обследование, оценивались показатели эффективности прохождения службы.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В группе военнослужащих, имеющих заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), статистически значимо меньше (42 %) лиц с хорошим резервом, но больше (58 %) лиц с удовлетворительным резервом сердечно-сосудистой системы, чем в группе практически здоровых. Кроме того, в группе военнослужащих с САЗ ГЭ одинаково часто встречаются хороший и удовлетворительный резервы сердечно-сосудистой системы, а также в равной степени выявлены три типа регуляции централизации сердечно-сосудистой системы. Среди военнослужащих с заболеваниями ЖКТ преобладают лица со слабым типом нервной системы, этот же тип нервной системы являлся доминирующим внутри изученной группы (р = 0,02). Установлено, что группу с заболеваниями ЖКТ отличает достоверно более частая (25 %) встречаемость лиц с удовлетворительным уровнем нервно-психической устойчивости и меньшая (8 %) –  у лиц с высоким уровнем. Из данных об успешности профессиональной деятельности видно, что в группе больных ЖКТ статистически значимо меньше (42 %) лиц с высоким и больше (58 %) – со средним уровнем успешности профессиональной деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Полученные результаты согласуются с данными других ученых. Разработанная модель прогноза развития САЗ ГЭ у военнослужащих содержит показатели физиологического, психофизиологического и психологического уровня. Это указывает на комплексное влияние биопсихосоциальных факторов на развитие заболеваний гастроэнтерологического профиля.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Разработанную модель прогноза развития САЗ ГЭ целесообразно применять в мероприятиях медико-психологического сопровождения военнослужащих. При выявлении риска развития САЗ ГЭ необходимо проведение профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE. Develop a model for predicting stress-associated diseases of gastroenterological profile in servicemen.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. 69 men aged 38.2 ± 5 years were examined. Of them 24 suffered from stress-associated diseases of gastroenterological profile (SAD GE), 45 were practically healthy. Psychophysiologic, psychological and physiologic examination was carried out, the indicators of service performance were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In the group of servicemen with gastrointestinal tract (GIT) diseases, there were statistically significantly fewer (42 %) persons with good reserve, but more (58 %) persons with satisfactory cardiovascular system reserve than in the group of practically healthy persons. In addition, good and satisfactory cardiovascular system reserves are equally frequent in the group of servicemen with SAD GE, and three types of cardiovascular system centralization regulation are equally revealed. Among the servicemen with GIT diseases the persons with weak type of nervous system prevail, the same type of nervous system was dominant within the studied group (p = 0,02). It was found that the group with gastrointestinal diseases is distinguished by a significantly higher frequency (25%) of persons with a satisfactory level of neuropsychic stability and a lower (8%) frequency of persons with a high level. The data on the success of professional activity shows that in the group of GIT diseases there are statistically significantly fewer (42 %) persons with high and more (58 %) persons with average level of success of professional activity.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. The obtained results are consistent with the data of other scientists. The developed model of forecasting the development of SAD GE in servicemen contains indicators of physiological, psychophysiological and psychological levels. This indicates a complex influence of biopsychosocial factors on the development of gastroenterological diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The developed model for predicting the development of SAD GE should be used in the medical and psychological support of servicemen. Preventive measures should be taken when identifying the risk of SAD GE development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>стресс-ассоциированные заболевания</kwd><kwd>гастроэнтерология</kwd><kwd>военнослужащий</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>stress-associated diseases</kwd><kwd>gastroenterology</kwd><kwd>serviceman</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленина Н. В., Федоткина И. В. Связь личностных особенностей со стресс-индуцированными соматическими заболеваниями у курсантов. Сборник трудов XXIV научно-практической конференции РАРАН Актуальные проблемы защиты и безопасности. 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