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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2025-11-2-15-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SVZPQN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lectures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перикардит через призму военной медицины. Лекция для практикующих врачей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pericarditis through the prism of military medicine. Lecture for practicing physicians</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Владимир Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии неотложных состояний</p><p>107392, Москва, ул. Малая Черкизовская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Simonenko – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor of the department of emergency treatment</p><p>107392, Moscow, Malaya Cherkizovskaya Str., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonenko.vladimir1948@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукмарова</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukmarova</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сукмарова Зульфия Наилевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34, А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya N. Sukmarova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), researcher </p><p>115522, Kashirskoe highway, 34, А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suzulfia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова (филиал, Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy (branch, Moscow)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ ревматологии имени В. А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Nasonov Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симоненко В.Б., Сукмарова З.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоненко В.Б., Сукмарова З.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonenko V.B., Sukmarova Z.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/815">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/815</self-uri><abstract><p>Перикард как структура сердца и перикардит как заболевание начали упоминаться на рассвете нашей эры в тесной связи с военной медициной. Всплеск патологии в наши дни, ассоциированный с пандемией COVID-19, также впервые был отмечен в военном госпитале. Сегодня и в ближайшие годы актуальность темы перикардита будет неизбежно всплывать при дифференциальном диагнозе боли в груди у пациентов с ранениями и ушибами грудной клетки, а также у военнослужащих, неоднократно перенесших «на ногах» острые респираторные вирусные инфекции или имеющих панические атаки. За 10 лет после выхода последних Европейских рекомендаций по ведению перикардита произошли значительные изменения в представлениях о патогенезе, появились новые возможности диагностики и терапии заболевания. В лекции собраны данные, позволяющие получить наиболее адекватные современной действительности знания о перикардите с комментариями авторов по поводу тонких мест и сохраняющихся проблем при ведении таких пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pericardium as a structure of the heart and pericarditis as a disease began to be mentioned at the dawn of our era in close association with military medicine. The upsurge of pathology in modern times, associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, was also first noted in a military hospital. Today and in the years to come, the relevance of the topic of pericarditis will inevitably surface in the differential diagnosis of chest pain in patients with chest wounds and contusions, as well as in military personnel who have repeatedly carried acute respiratory viral infections on their feet or who have panic attacks. In 10 years since the release of the latest European guidelines for the management of pericarditis, there have been significant changes in the ideas about pathogenesis, and new possibilities for diagnosis and therapy of the disease have emerged. The lecture contains data that provide the most adequate knowledge about pericarditis with comments from the authors on the subtle points and persistent problems in the management of these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>перикардит</kwd><kwd>иммуновоспаление</kwd><kwd>травма сердца</kwd><kwd>современная диагностика перикардита</kwd><kwd>сложности терапии перикардита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>pericarditis</kwd><kwd>immunoinflammation</kwd><kwd>cardiac trauma</kwd><kwd>modern diagnosis of pericarditis</kwd><kwd>complexities of pericarditis therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spoddick D. H. Medical History of the Pericardium. The Hairy Hearts of Hoary Heroes. 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