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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2023-9-3-74-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Металлопротеиназа-9 и тромбин как предикторы развития атеросклероза в условиях трансширотного морского рейса в Арктике: проспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endothelial dysfunction as predictor of atherosclerosis during a translatitudinal sea voyage in the Arctic: prospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-2485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>Nadezda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующая кафедрой клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadejdav0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-6884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Алена Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>Alyona I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Central Research Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">greeenhamster@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9583-1906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашеварова</surname><given-names>Мария Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevarova</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6-го курса</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kashevarova_mary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева Н.А., Воробьева А.И., Кашеварова М.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева Н.А., Воробьева А.И., Кашеварова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva N.A., Vorobyeva A.I., Kashevarova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/647">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/647</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Трудовая деятельность человека в Арктике проходит в тяжелых климатических условиях, связанных с охлаждением, перепадами атмосферного давления, высокой влажностью, фотопериодичностью, пониженным содержанием кислорода в воздухе Ранним патофизиологическим признаком и независимым предиктором неблагоприятного прогноза при большинстве сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний является эндотелиальная дисфункция.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Анализ динамики уровня металлопротеиназы-9 и активности тромбина как предикторов развития атеросклероза у моряков в условиях трансширотного морского рейса в Арктике.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Выполнено проспективное клинико-лабораторное исследование членов экипажа во время комплексной морской научной-исследовательской экспедиции «Трансарктика–2019». Проведено клинико-лабораторное исследование уровня металлопротеазы-9 (твердофазный иммуноферментный метод), коагулогический анализ параметров теста генерации тромбина, а также ультразвуковой допплерографии толщины комплекса интима-медиа (КИМ). Статистическая обработка данных выполнена с использованием методов описательной и аналитической статистики в программе StataCorp Stata 14.2.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Отмечено статистически значимое повышение уровня матриксной металлопротеиназы-9 (MMP-9) у моряков после экспедиции, связь между уровнем ММР-9, показателями теста генерации тромбина (lag time, мин; p = 0,0190), tPeak (p = 0,0177), Peak (p = 0,0217) и утолщением КИМ.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Уровень MMP-9 может быть предиктором развития раннего атеросклероза и нестабильности атеросклеротических бляшек, а также фактором риска будущих неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий. Связь MMP-9 с кинетикой тромбина (одного из регуляторов антитромботического состояния эндотелия) в условиях трансширотного рейса у моряков указывает на формирование готовности к протромботическим событиям.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Таким образом, в Арктике в условиях хронического оксидативного стресса, способствующих прогрессированию развития дисфункции эндотелия при наличии внешних факторов риска, повышается вероятность прогрессирования атеросклеротического поражения сосудов и, как следствие, развитие сосудистых событий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Human labor activity in the Arctic takes place in severe climatic conditions associated with cooling, atmospheric pressure drops, high humidity, photoperiodicity, low oxygen content in the air. Endothelial dysfunction is an early pathophysiological sign and an independent predictor of poor prognosis in most cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE.Тo analyze the dynamics of the level of metalloproteinase-9 and thrombin activity as predictors of the development of atherosclerosis in sailors during a translatitudinal sea voyage in the Arctic.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. A prospective clinical and laboratory study of crew members was performed during the integrated marine research expedition “Transarctic-2019”. A clinical and laboratory study of the level of metalloprotease-9 (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), coagulation analysis of the parameters of the thrombin generation test, as well as ultrasonic dopplerography of the thickness of the intima-media complex were carried out. Statistical data processing was carried out using the methods of descriptive and analytical statistics in the StataCorp Stata 14.2 program. The study protocol was approved by the local ethical committee of the SSMU (protocol No. 03/5 dated May 27, 2015) and supported by the state task reg. No. NIOKTR 121030300111-7.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. A statistically significant increase in the level of MMP-9 in sailors after the expedition was noted, the relationship between the level of MMP-9, indicators of the thrombin generation test (lag time, min (p=0.0190), tPeak (p=0.0177), Peak (p= 0.0217) and KIM thickening.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. MMP-9 levels may be a predictor of early atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic plaque instability, as well as a risk factor for future adverse cardiovascular events. The relationship of MMP-9 with the kinetics of thrombin (one of the regulators of the antithrombotic state of the endothelium) during a translatitudinal voyage in sailors indicates the formation of readiness for prothrombotic events.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Thus, in Arctic conditions, under conditions of chronic oxidative stress, which contribute to the progression of the development of endothelial dysfunction in the presence of external risk factors, the likelihood of progression of atherosclerotic vascular lesions increases, and, as a result, the development of vascular events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>комплекс интима-медиа</kwd><kwd>тромбин</kwd><kwd>металлопротеаза-9</kwd><kwd>моряки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>intima-media coefficient</kwd><kwd>thrombin</kwd><kwd>metalloprotease-9</kwd><kwd>sailors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">госзадание рег. № НИОКТР 121030300111-7</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавель В. 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