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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2023-9-3-93-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гель-ультрафонофорез пациентов с рубцами кожи: результаты сравнительного проспективного интервенционного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gel-ultraphonophoresis for patients with scarring on the skin: results of comparative prospective intervention study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-4009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицкова</surname><given-names>Инна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritskova</surname><given-names>Inna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-дерматовенеролог клиники кожных и венерических болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dermatovenerologist, Clinic of skin and venereal diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inusik2002klan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-6940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Инга Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>Inga G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины; доцент кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine; Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manga-85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Геннадий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>Gennadiy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, генеральный директор; заведующий кафедрой физической и реабилитационной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сorresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Grand PhD in Medical sciences; Dr. Sci. (Med), Professor, Director General; Head of the Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarenko_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-1433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашина</surname><given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой физической и реабилитационной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vulan1507@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military-medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова; Северо-Западный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military-medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова; Федеральный центр реабилитации инвалидов им. Г.А. Альбрехта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Scientific Center for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled named after G.A. Albrecht</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр реабилитации инвалидов им. Г.А. Альбрехта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Scientific Center for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled named after G.A. Albrecht</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грицкова И.А., Пономаренко И.Г., Пономаренко Г.Н., Черкашина И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грицкова И.А., Пономаренко И.Г., Пономаренко Г.Н., Черкашина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gritskova I.A., Ponomarenko I.G., Ponomarenko G.N., Cherkashina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/618">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/618</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В современных реалиях мирного и военного травматизма возрастает количество рубцовых дефектов кожи, которые часто сопровождаются наличием выраженных субъективных ощущений и ограничением функциональной активности тканей. Актуальной задачей является научное обоснование эффективных методов их коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить лечебные эффекты и безопасность применения ультрафонофореза ферментного геля с высокой транскутанной и протеолитической активностью у пациентов с рубцами кожи.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследованы 82 пациента с формирующимися (1-я группа наблюдения – n = 21; 2-я группа сравнения – n = 16) и зрелыми (3-я группа наблюдения – n = 25; 4-я группа сравнения – n = 20) рубцами кожи различных локализаций на этапе реабилитации после различных травм, ожогов, удаления новообразований кожи. Использованы клинические и функциональные методы оценки рубцовой ткани и медико-социологические методы определения качества жизни пациентов и профиля безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выявлено улучшение клинических показателей и функциональных свойств кожи в области рубцов, значимый регресс субъективных ощущений, повышение показателей качества жизни, более выраженные в группах наблюдения. Динамика клинических показателей была более выражена в 1-й и 3-й группах. Значения васкуляризации до и после лечения в группах составляли: в 1-й и 3-й группах до лечения – 6,4 ± 0,93 и 5,8 ± 0,25, после – 3,0 ± 0,24 и 2,7 ± 0,31 соответственно; во 2-й группе значения до и после лечения составляли 5,6 ± 0,26 и 4,2 ± 0,62 соответственно, в 4-й группе до лечения – 4,9 ± 0,53, после – 4,1 ± 0,48. В результате оценки динамики показателей качества жизни выявлено более значимое улучшение в группах наблюдения по отношению к группам сравнения. В группе с формирующимися рубцами сумма баллов до лечения составляла 20,4 ± 0,3, после лечения – 12,4 ± 0,3; в группе сравнения – 18,7 ± 0,5 и 13,4 ± 0,5 до и после лечения соответственно; в группе со зрелыми рубцами: до лечения – 23,6 ± 0,3, после – 13,7 ± 0,4; в группе сравнения – 21,3 ± 0,4 и 16,2 ± 0,5 до и после лечения соответственно. Определен благоприятный профиль безопасности проводимого лечения: нежелательные явления (покалывание, жжение) были преходящими, полностью купировались после процедур.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Ультрафонофорез – один из основных методов трансдермальной доставки, способствует изменению проницаемости эпидермальных барьеров кожи для молекул различных лекарственных препаратов, а также потенцированию действия противорубцовых препаратов на различных стадиях формирования и существования рубцовых дефектов кожи.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Ультрафонофорез ферментного геля с высокой транскутанной и протеолитической активностью обладает фибромодулирующим, фибродеструктивным и седативным лечебными эффектами у пациентов с рубцами кожи различного генеза и срока существования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. In modern realities of peace and military trauma there are an increasing number of scar skin defects, often accompanied by pronounced subjective sensations and tissue functional limitations. An urgent task is the scientific substantiation of effective methods of their correction.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE. To determine healing effects and safety of using ultraphonophoresis of enzyme gel with high transcutaneous and proteolytic activity in patients with scarring on the skin.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. There was examination of 82 patients with emerging (N=21 study group, N=16 comparison group) and mature (N=25 study group, N=20 comparison group) scar skin of different localizations at the rehabilitation stage after various injuries, burns, removal of skin neoplasms. The study applied clinical and functional methods in the assessment of scar tissue, medical and sociological methods in evaluating patients’ quality of life and safety profile.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. There were improved clinical indicators and functional skin properties in the scar area, a significant regression of subjective sensations, an increased quality of life score, more pronounced in the study groups. Dynamics of clinical indicators is more expressed in group 1 and group 3. Vascularization values before and after treatment in the groups were: in group 1 and 3 before treatment - 6,4±0,93 and 5,8±0,25, after - 3,0±0,24 and 2,7±0,31, respectively; in group 2 the values before and after treatment were 5,6±0,26 и 4,2±0,62, respectively, in group 4 – before treatment 4,9±0,53, after - 4,1±0,48. As a result of dynamics of the quality of life indicators, a more significant improvement was found in the study groups with respect to the comparison groups. In the group with emerging scars the sum of points before treatment was 20,4±0,3, after treatment - 12,4±0,3; in the comparison group - 18,7±0,5 and 13,4±0,5 before and after treatment, respectively; in the group with mature scars: before treatment - 23,6±0,3, after - 13,7±0,4; in the comparison group - 21,3±0,4 и 16,2±0,5 before and after treatment, respectively. A favorable safety profile of treatment was defined: adverse events (tingling, burning) were transient and fully cupped after the procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. Ultraphonophoresis, one of the man methods in the transdermal delivery, contributes to changing the epidermal barrier permeability for molecules of various drugs as well as potentiation for actions of anti-scarring agents at different stages of emerging and existing scar skin defects.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Ultraphonophoresis of the enzyme gel with a high transcutaneous and proteolytic activity has fibromodulating and sedative curative effects in patients with scarring skin of different genesis and duration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>рубцы кожи</kwd><kwd>ультрафонофорез ферментного геля с высокой транскутанной и протеолитической активностью</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>skin scar</kwd><kwd>ultraphonophoresis of the enzyme gel with a high transcutaneous and proteolytic activity</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen W., Chen L., Tian F. Research progress of scar repair and its influence on physical and mental health. Int J Burns Trauma, 2021, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 442–446. 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