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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-4-104-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснованная теория как качественный метод исследования в  медицине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grounded theory as a qualitative research method in medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харькова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харькова Ольга Александровна — кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры методологии научных исследований, декан факультета клинической психологии, социальной работы и АФК</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий проспект, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Kharkova — Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.), associate professor, Department of Research Methodology, Dean of the Faculty of Clinical Psychology, Social Work and Adaptive Physical Education</p><p>Troitskiy Av., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Владимир Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач университетской больницы Северной Швеции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Kuznetsov — Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Daniel Naezéns väg, 907 37 Umeå</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-6470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холматова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmatova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холматова Камила Кахрамонжоновна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, магистр общественного здоровья, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии, научный сотрудник международного центра научных компетенций</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий проспект, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamila K. Kholmatova — Cand. of Sci (Med.), MPH, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology, Researcher of the International Research Competence Center</p><p>Troitsky Av., 51; 163069 Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkholmatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гржибовский Андрей Мечиславович — доктор медицины, начальник управления научно-инновационной работы, заведующий центральной научно-исследовательской лабораторией  ; профессор кафедры общественного здоровья,здравоохранения, общей гигиены и биоэтики</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий проспект, д. 51;   677007, Республика Саха (Якутия), г. Якутск, ул. Кулаковского, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej M. Grjibovski — Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Directorate for Research and Innovations, Director of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory ; Professor at the Department of Public Health, Public Health, General Hygiene and Bioethics </p><p>51 Troitskiy Av., Arkhangelsk, 163069 ; 42 Kulakovskogo St., Yakutsk; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, 677007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская больница Северной Швеции</institution><country>Швеция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Hospital of Northern Sweden</institution><country>Sweden</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University; North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харькова О.А., Кузнецов В.Н., Холматова К.К., Гржибовский А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харькова О.А., Кузнецов В.Н., Холматова К.К., Гржибовский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharkova O.A., Kuznetsov V.N., Kholmatova K.K., Grjibovski A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/604">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая публикация представляет Обоснованную теорию как один из подходов для анализа данных в качественных исследованиях. Рассматриваются основные принципы Обоснованной теории, этапы развития, а также демонстрируются три этапа анализа данных: открытое кодирование, осевое кодирование и выборочное кодирование.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents Grounded Theory as an approach of data analysis in a qualitative study. Main principles of Grounded Theory, stages of development, and three phases of data analysis, such as open coding, axial coding, selective coding, are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>качественные исследования</kwd><kwd>Обоснованная теория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>qualitative research</kwd><kwd>Grounded Theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melia K.M. «Rediscovering Glaser» // Qualitative Health Research. 1996. Vol. 6, Nо. 3. 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