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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-3-105-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гибридные исследования в медицине и здравоохранении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hybrid studies in medicine and public health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-6470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холматова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmatova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холматова Камила Кахрамонжоновна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, магистр общественного здоровья, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии, научный сотрудник международного центра научных компетенций федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования </p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр., д. 51</p><p>SPIN 8494–6495</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamila K. Kholmatova — Cand. of Sci (Med.), MPH, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology, Researcher of the International Research Competence Center</p><p>Troitsky Av., 51, 163069 Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkholmatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харькова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харькова Ольга Александровна — кандидат психологических наук, PhD, доцент кафедры методологии научных исследований, декан факультета клинической психологии, социальной работы и АФК, федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования </p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр., д. 51</p><p>SPIN 2167–7550</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Kharkova — PhD, associate professor, Department of Research Methodology, Dean of the Faculty of Clinical Psychology,Social Work and Adaptive Physical Education</p><p>51 Troitskiy Prospekt, Arkhangelsk, 163069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harkovaolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-9595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбатова Мария Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования </p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр., д. 51</p><p>SPIN 7732–0755</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Gorbatova — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Master of Public Health, Associate Professor of the Departmentof Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>51 Troitskiy Prospekt, Arkhangelsk, 163069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marigora@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гржибовский Андрей Мечиславович — доктор медицины, начальник управления научно-инновационной работы, заведующий центральной научно-исследовательской лабораторией федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования; профессор кафедры общественного здоровья, здравоохранения, общей гигиены и биоэтики федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования</p><p>677007, Республика Саха (Якутия), г. Якутск, ул. Кулаковского, д. 42; 163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр., д. 51</p><p>SPIN 5118–0081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej M. Grjibovski — Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Directorate for Research and Innovations, Director of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory; Professor at the Department of Public Health, Public Health, General Hygiene and Bioethics</p><p>42 Kulakovskogo St., Yakutsk; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, 677007; 51 Troitskiy Prospekt, Arkhangelsk, 163069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.Grjibovski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University; North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холматова К.К., Харькова О.А., Горбатова М.А., Гржибовский А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холматова К.К., Харькова О.А., Горбатова М.А., Гржибовский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholmatova K.K., Kharkova O.A., Gorbatova M.A., Grjibovski A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/585">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/585</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлены два наиболее часто встречающихся варианта гибридных, или комбинированных, исследований — метод «случай-когорта» и метод «вложенной выборки». Описаны основные научные вопросы, на которые позволяют ответить данные исследования. Обобщены достоинства и недостатки обоих дизайнов, а также особенности интерпретации результатов. Представлены и разобраны примеры вышеописанных гибридных исследований в медицинской рецензируемой литературе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper we present an overview of the two main types of hybrid (combined) studies — nested case-control studies and case-cohort studies. Main research questions that can be addressed using these study designs are presented. The methodological features of nested case-control and case-cohort studies as well as their strengths and limitations are described in detail. Moreover, we present how to interpret the results of these studies and give examples from the international peer-reviewed literature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>гибридное исследование</kwd><kwd>комбинированное исследование</kwd><kwd>гнездовое исследование</kwd><kwd>«случай-когорта»</kwd><kwd>когортное исследование</kwd><kwd>дизайн исследований</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>hybrid study</kwd><kwd>combined study</kwd><kwd>nested case-control study</kwd><kwd>case-cohort study</kwd><kwd>cohort study</kwd><kwd>study design</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холматова К.К., Харькова О.А., Горбатова М.А., Гржибовский А.М. Поперечные исследования: планирование, размер выборки, анализ данных // Экология человека. 2016. № 2. 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