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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-4-54-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОХРАНЫ ЗДОРОВЬЯ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ МОРСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>23</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ параметров углеводного обмена и тиаминовой обеспеченности у плавсостава Северного водного бассейна в зависимости от специфики работы, возраста и профессионального стажа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the parameters of carbohydrate exchange and thiamine security in the crew personnel of the northern water basin depending on the speciﬁcs of work, age and professional experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-1848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Татьяна Борисовна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории биологической и неорганической химии, Институт физиологии природных адаптаций; SPIN 1661–3095</p><p>163001, г. Архангельск, ул. Ломоносова, д. 249</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana B. Petrova</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana-rab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-3071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бичкаева</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bichkaeva</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бичкаева Фатима Артёмовна — доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией биологической и неорганической химии, Институт физиологии природных адаптаций; SPIN 3562–3921</p><p>163001, г. Архангельск, ул. Ломоносова, д. 249</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima A. Bichkaeva</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatima@fciarctic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики имени академика Н. П. Лавёрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal Research Center for Integrated Arctic Research named after Academician N. P. Laverov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Т.Б., Бичкаева Ф.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Т.Б., Бичкаева Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova T.B., Bichkaeva F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/388">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/388</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка углеводного обмена и обеспеченности тиамином у плавсостава в зависимости от специфики работы, возраста и профессионального стажа.Материалы и методы. Обследованы работники плавсостава Северного водного бассейна (речники, рыбаки и моряки) в возрасте от 21 до 59 лет, имеющие профессиональный стаж до 35 лет. В сыворотке крови спектрофотометрическим методом определяли параметры углеводного обмена, а в гемолизате крови флюорометрическим методом — обеспеченность организма тиамином.Результаты и их обсуждение. У моряков повышена концентрация глюкозы на фоне низкой обеспеченности тиамином относительно рыбаков и речников. У речников с увеличением возраста и стажа повышается частота встречаемости маргинальных, а у рыбаков с повышением стажа — выраженных тиамин-дефицитных состояний. Изменения углеводного обмена и обеспеченности тиамином плавсостава зависят преимущественно от специфики работы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: assessment of carbohydrate metabolism and thiamine supply in the crew, depending on the speciﬁcs of work, age and professional experience.Materials and methods. The researchers examined the crew personnel of the Northern Water Basin (river workers, ﬁshermen and seafarers) aged from 21 to 59 years, with professional experience up to 35 years. In the blood serum, the parameters of carbohydrate metabolism were determined by the spectrophotometric method, and in the blood hemolysate, by the ﬂuorometric method, the content of the thiamine in the body.Results and its discussion. Seafarers have an increased glucose concentration against the background of low thiamine content relative to ﬁshermen and river workers. The frequency of occurrence of marginal states increases with increasing age and experience in river workers, and the frequency of occurrence of pronounced thiamine-deﬁcient states increases with increasing experience in ﬁshermen. Changes in carbohydrate metabolism and thiamine content of the crew depend mainly on the speciﬁcs of the work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>углеводный обмен</kwd><kwd>тиамин</kwd><kwd>плавсостав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism</kwd><kwd>thiamine</kwd><kwd>crew personnel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с планом НИР центра «Изучение адаптивных возрастных эндокринно-метаболических перестроек у жителей арктических территорий» № НИОКТР АААА-А19-119121090063-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рымина Т.Н., Пятырова Е.В. Особенности воздействия стресса на работников плавсостава в условиях работы в море // Здоровье. Медицинская экология. Наука. 2014. № 4 (58). 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