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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-4-7-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научные основы физической подготовки военнослужащих ВМФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientiﬁc basis of the physical training of the navy servicemen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-5039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Антон Георгиевич — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского испытательного отдела. SPIN 4915–5781</p><p>195043, Санкт-Петербург, Лесопарковая ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton G. Zaytsev</p><p>St.-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeeg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сошкин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soshkin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сошкин Павел Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, начальник научно-исследовательского испытательного отдела. SPIN 2975–5848; Author ID 644092</p><p>195043, Санкт-Петербург, Лесопарковая ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pawel A. Soshkin</p><p>St.-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soshkin-med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забродский</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabrodskiy</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забродский Дмитрий Сергеевич — заместитель начальника научно-исследовательского испытательного отдела. SPIN 8849–9014</p><p>195043, Санкт-Петербург, Лесопарковая ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Zabrodskiy</p><p>St.-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diz-06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт военной медицины Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institute for Experimental Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев А.Г., Сошкин П.А., Забродский Д.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.Г., Сошкин П.А., Забродский Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytsev A.G., Soshkin P.A., Zabrodskiy D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/383">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести структурный анализ физической подготовленности военнослужащих Военно-Морского Флота (ВМФ) с позиции биоэнергетики и развития адаптационного потенциала.Материалы и методы. Теоретический анализ и обобщение научной литературы, структурный анализ, разработка теоретических основ.Результаты и их обсуждение. Специфика профессиональной деятельности военнослужащих ВМФ требует поддержания соответствующей аэробно-анаэробной структуры физической подготовленности. В статье представлены физиологические закономерности и педагогические принципы последовательного развития аэробных и анаэробных возможностей человека. Обосновываются методические рекомендации по решению сопутствующих задач — формированию регуляционной основы двигательных действий, составляющих биомеханическую основу профессиональной деятельности, и развитию психомоторных функций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To conduct structural analysis of physical ﬁtness of the navy servicemen from the position of bioenergetics and development of adaptative potential.Materials and methods. Theoretical analysis and generalization of science literature, structural analysis, developing of theoretical framework.Results and its discussion. The speciﬁcs of the professional activity of the Navy servicemen require maintaining the appropriate aerobic-anaerobic structure of physical ﬁtness. The article presents the physiological laws and pedagogical principles of the consistent development of aerobic and anaerobic human capabilities. It also establishes methodological recommendations for solving related tasks — the formation of the regulatory basis of motor actions, which constitute the biomechanical basis of professional activity, and the development of psychomotor functions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>военнослужащие Военно-Морского Флота</kwd><kwd>физическая подготовленность</kwd><kwd>аэробное энергообеспечение</kwd><kwd>анаэробное энергообеспечение</kwd><kwd>двигательные действия</kwd><kwd>психомоторные функции</kwd><kwd>физиологический стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>navy servicemen</kwd><kwd>physical ﬁtness</kwd><kwd>aerobic supply</kwd><kwd>anaerobic supply</kwd><kwd>physical actions</kwd><kwd>psychomotor functions</kwd><kwd>physiological stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luria T., Matsliah Y., Adir Y. et al. 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