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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-2-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция в коррекции последствий легкой черепно-мозговой травмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the correction of consequences of minor traumatic brain injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвиненко Игорь Вячеславович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры нервных болезней</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, лит. Ж</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Igor V. Litvinenko</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litvinenkoiv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрин Антон Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры нервных болезней</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, лит. Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Yurin </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurinant@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвиненко И.В., Юрин А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвиненко И.В., Юрин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinenko I.V., Yurin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/346">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. оценить терапевтические возможности ритмической транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции (рТМС) в лечении последствий черепно-мозговой травмы легкой степени тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациентам с черепно-мозговой травмой (ЧМТ) и жалобами на снижение памяти, внимания, общую слабость и утомляемость проводилось нейропсихологическое обследование по стандартным шкалам оценки когнитивных функций, а также по шкале депрессии Бека, шкале тревожности Спилбергера–Ханина, шкале астении MFI-20. Пациенты были разделены на две группы. Основная группа (24 человека) помимо стандартной терапии (нейрометаболической, ноотропной) получала рТМС, контрольная группа (23 человека) получала только стандартную терапию. После курса терапии проводилась повторная оценка нейропсихологического тестирования с последующей статистической обработкой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Сравнение результатов терапии основной и контрольной групп показало наибольшую эффективность рТМС в лечении депрессии (p=0,016), тревожности (p=0,001) и снижении уровня астении (p=0,017) у пациентов с последствиями легкой ЧМТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные нами данные указывают на высокую эффективность терапии последствий легкой ЧМТ с помощью рТМС в виде снижения уровня астении, тревожности и выраженности депрессии при использовании.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To evaluate therapeutic options of rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of consequences of minor traumatic brain injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A neuropsychological examination using standard scales for assessing cognitive functions, as well as the Beck depression inventory, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the MFI-20 multidimensional fatigue inventory was performed on patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and complaints of decreased memory, attention, general weakness and fatigue. Patients were split into two groups. Active group (24 patients) received rhythmic TMS besides standard treatment (neurometabolic, nootropic) while control group (23 patients) received only standard therapy. After the treatment course, the reassessment of neuropsychological examination with the following statistic processing was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Study results</title><p>Study results. Comparison of treatment results in the active and control groups showed the highest efficacy of rTMS in the treatment of depression (p=0,016), anxiety (p=0,001) and in fatigue lowering (p=0,017) in patients with consequences of minor TBI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained from the study point the high efficacy of treatment of consequences of minor TBI by means of rTMS that displays in lowering of fatigue, anxiety, and depression severity when using.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>легкая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>астения</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>minor traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>fatique</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овсянников Д.М., Чехонацкий А.А., Колесов В.Н., Бубашвили А.И. 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