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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-2-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые аспекты изучения риска здоровью членов экипажей морских судов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some aspects of studying the health risk of members of crews of marine vessels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Александр Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чапаева, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Bogdanov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanov525@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронов Виктор Витальевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, преподаватель</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чапаева, д. 30</p><p>SPIN 1628–6134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Voronov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronov.vik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загаров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagarov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загаров Евгений Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чапаева, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Zagarov </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagarov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-Морского Флота «Военно-морская академия имени Н. Г. Кузнецова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Educational and Scientific Center N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов А.А., Воронов В.В., Загаров Е.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов А.А., Воронов В.В., Загаров Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov A.A., Voronov V.V., Zagarov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/345">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение пригодности применения показателей риска здоровью членов экипажей в интересах судостроения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы сведения о профессиональной патологии моряков за период 2009– 2018 годов. Изучена первичная заболеваемость взрослого населения 9 приморских регионов. Произведено анкетирование о дискомфорте условий труда, факторов обитаемости 174 членов экипажей судов 3 типов.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Отсутствуют документальные сведения о профессиональных заболеваниях моряков за истекшее десятилетие. Предложен порядок проведения опроса об уровнях дискомфорта членов экипажей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В упрощенной модели эксплуатации судна возможно использование средних значений дискомфорта членов экипажей прототипов как предварительных показателей эффективности объекта по качеству «обитаемость».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the acceptability of health risk factors of members of crews for shipbuilding purposes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The data on occupational pathology of seafarers over the period 2009–2018 were analyzed. The primary incidence of the adult population of nine coastal regions was studied. A survey was conducted on discomfort of working conditions, habitability factors of 174 crew members of vessels of 3 types.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. There is no records about occupational diseases of sailors over the past decade. The procedure for conducting a survey on the levels of discomfort of crew members is proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In a simplified model of the vessel operation, it is possible to use the average discomfort values of the prototypes of crew members as preliminary indicators of the object’s effectiveness in terms of habitability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>экипаж</kwd><kwd>корабль</kwd><kwd>судно</kwd><kwd>обитаемость</kwd><kwd>проектирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>crew</kwd><kwd>ship</kwd><kwd>vessel</kwd><kwd>habitability</kwd><kwd>engineering</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yankaskas K.D., Komrower J.M. 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