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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2019-5-3-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АРИТМОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ В ПОПУЛЯЦИЯХ ЛЮДЕЙ, ПРОЖИВАЮЩИХ В НОРМАЛЬНЫХ И ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫХ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ, БЕЗ ПРИЗНАКОВ СОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ, ОТЯГОЩЕННЫХ РИСКОМ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARITMOLOGIC VIOLATIONS IN POPULATIONS OF PEOPLE LIVING IN NORMAL AND EXTREME CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, WITH NO SIGNS OF SOMATIC PATHOLOGY, AGGRAVATING THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закревский</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakrevskij</surname><given-names>Yurij N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закревский Юрий Николаевич — полковник медицинской службы, доктор медицинских наук, начальник медицинской службы Северного флота</p><p>184606, Мурманская область, г. Североморск, ул. Северная Застава, 20; тел.: 8 (81537) 61766</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Severomorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakrev.sever@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Alexander G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Александр Григорьевич — полковник медицинской службы, начальник Федерального государственного казенного учреждения «1469 Военно-морской клинический госпиталь» Минобороны России</p><p>184600, Мурманская обл., г. Североморск, ул. Мурманское шоссе, д. 1; тел.: 8 (81537) 51096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Severomorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>Sergej A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарь Сергей Александрович — майор медицинской службы, начальник кардиологического отделения Федерального государственного казенного учреждения «1469 Военно-морской клинический госпиталь» Минобороны России</p><p>184606, Мурманская область, г. Североморск, ул. Мурманское шоссе, д. 1; тел.: 8 (81537) 63229</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Severomorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serbonder@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахнов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balahnov</surname><given-names>Dmitrij O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балахнов Дмитрий Олегович — подполковник медицинской службы, Главный терапевт Федерального государственного казенного учреждения «1469 Военно-морской клинический госпиталь» Минобороны России</p><p>184606, Мурманская область, г. Североморск, ул. Мурманское шоссе, д. 1; тел.: 8(81537) 51096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Severomorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутиков</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутиков Владимир Петрович — полковник медицинской службы в отставке, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель начальника Федерального государственного казенного учреждения «1469 Военно-морской клинический госпиталь» Минобороны России по клинико-экспертной работе</p><p>184606, Мурманская область, г. Североморск, ул. Мурманское шоссе, д. 1; тел.: 8 (81537) 51096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Severomorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабисова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabisovа</surname><given-names>Vlada I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабисова Влада Игоревна — ординатор кардиологического отделения Федерального государственного казенного учреждения «1469 Военно-морской клинический госпиталь» Минобороны России</p><p>184606, Мурманская область, г. Североморск, ул. Мурманское шоссе, д. 1; тел.: 8 (81537) 51096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Severomorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>Andrej A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Андрей Андреевич — капитан медицинской службы, врач-специалист корабельной группы специального назначения Федерального государственного казенного учреждения «1469 Военно-морской клинический госпиталь» Минобороны России</p><p>184606, Мурманская область, г. Североморск, ул. Мурманское шоссе, д. 1; тел.: 8 (81537) 51096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Severomorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская служба Северного флота</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Medical Service of the Northern Fleet</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1469 Военно-морской клинический госпиталь Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1469 Naval clinical hospital the Russian Defense Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закревский Ю.Н., Шевченко А.Г., Бондарь С.А., Балахнов Д.О., Бутиков В.П., Кабисова В.И., Нестеров А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закревский Ю.Н., Шевченко А.Г., Бондарь С.А., Балахнов Д.О., Бутиков В.П., Кабисова В.И., Нестеров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakrevskij Y.N., Shevchenko A.G., Bondar S.A., Balahnov D.O., Butikov V.Р., Kabisovа V.I., Nesterov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/300">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушения сердечного ритма представляются одной из сложных, малоизученных и, следовательно, актуальных проблем в кардиологии среди популяций людей, проживающих в различных климатогеографических условиях. Изменения нормальной пейсмекерной активности сердца выявляются как при заболеваниях внутренних органов, так и у практически здоровых людей, гражданского населения и военнослужащих различных силовых ведомств. Аритмии — это серьезная проблема как гражданского, так и военного здравоохранения, ввиду того, что имеется прямая корреляционная связь с высоким риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и внезапной (в первую очередь аритмогенного генеза) смерти. Кроме того, аритмии влекут за собой существенную экономическую нагрузку при их диагностике и лечении. Особого внимания заслуживают нарушения сердечного ритма у спортсменов и у военнослужащих при сдаче нормативов физической подготовки. В первую очередь это такие «безобидные» нарушения, как эпизоды или постоянная миграция ритма по предсердиям, брадикардия, синусовая аритмия. В изученных российских и мировых источниках нет однозначного представления о распространенности различных нарушений ритма сердца и проводимости у людей, проживающих в различных климатогеографических районах, а полученные данные напрямую зависят от применяемых в исследованиях методик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heart rhythm disorders are presented one of the toughest little studied and, in this regard, current problems in cardiology among different populations living in different climatic and geographical conditions. Changes in normal pesmeker heart activity as identified in diseases of internal organs, and apparently healthy people, civilians and soldiers from various law enforcement agencies. Arrhythmia is a serious problem for both civilian and military health care, in view of the fact that there is a direct correlation with a high risk of cardiovascular complications and sudden (primarily aritmogenic Genesis) death. In addition, arrhythmia entail substantial economic burden in their diagnosis and treatment. Special attention should be paid to heart rhythm disorders in athletes and military personnel at the time of physical training standards. Primarily these are «harmless» violations as episodes or permanent migration of rhythm in the Atria, bradycardia, sinus arrhythmia. On the analysis of the studied Russian and world literature, a definite view on the incidence of various arrhythmias and conduction, residing in various climate and geographical areas, and the data obtained is directly dependent on applied research methodologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>нарушения сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>внезапная смерть</kwd><kwd>суправентрикулярная тахикардия</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>sudden death</kwd><kwd>supraventrikular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>lar arrhythmia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klich A., Kocemba J., Potocka-Plazak K., Przegl Lek. Rhythm and conduction disorders among the adult population // Epidemiologic data. 1994. Vol. 51, No. 2. 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