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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2018-4-3-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРИРОДНЫХ ОЧАГОВ ТУЛЯРЕМИИ В КРЫМУ, ИХ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОПАСНОСТЬ В РАЗВИТИИ ЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЕЕ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL FOCI OF TULAREMIA IN THE CRIMEA, THEIR POTENTIAL DANGER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS AND THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ITS PREVENTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищугин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pishchugin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник, Главный государственный санитарный врач, подполковник медицинской службы,</p><p>299028 г. Севастополь, ул. Древняя, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadzor.rk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубенкин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubenkin</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела (микробиологического), майор медицинской службы,</p><p>299028 г. Севастополь, ул. Древняя, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadzor.rk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цинцадзе</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsintsadze</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением особо опасных инфекций отдела (микробиологического), заслуженный врач РФ, член-корреспондент АМТН РФ, полковник медицинской службы запаса,</p><p>299028, г. Севастополь, ул. Древняя, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadzor.rk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>637 центр государственного санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>637 Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пищугин Д.Ю., Шубенкин С.Г., Цинцадзе О.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пищугин Д.Ю., Шубенкин С.Г., Цинцадзе О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pishchugin D.Y., Shubenkin S.G., Tsintsadze O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Geographical and climatic conditions of the Crimean peninsula, mammals of a particular ecosystem together with pathogens of the infection and a complex of their ectoparasites, contribute to the preservation of natural foci of tularemia and other natural focal infectious diseases on its territory. Epizootic activity of natural foci of tularemia has a welldefined periodicity and seasonality. Currently, natural foci of tularemia of the steppe type in the flat Crimea and forest type on the territory of the mountain-forest Crimea function. Three types of enzootic tularemia were identified. The epidemiological analysis of people with tularemia in the Crimea showed that its dynamics, level and distribution of cases in the administrative regions are determined primarily by the activity and duration of epizootics in natural foci located in the territories where tularemia is diagnosed. Prevention of diseases of people with tularemia in the Crimea, requires constant monitoring of the activity of natural foci of these infections, the timely detection of rodent epizootics, the study of their ectoparasites and their results, and the implementation of preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>природные очаги</kwd><kwd>природно-очаговые инфекции</kwd><kwd>эпизоотии</kwd><kwd>резервуар</kwd><kwd>переносчики</kwd><kwd>туляремия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine medicine</kwd><kwd>natural foci</kwd><kwd>natural focal infections</kwd><kwd>epizootics</kwd><kwd>reservoir</kwd><kwd>carriers</kwd><kwd>tularemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Е.В. Природный очаг туляремии как функциональная биогеоценотическая система // Эпидемиология природно-очаговых инфекций: сб. 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