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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2017-3-2-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История зарождения, становления и развития морской медицины. Памятные даты морской медицины и вклад видных ученых и практиков в развитие мор¬ской медицины в России и за рубежом. Достижения морской медицины в мире.  Укрепление российских морских традиций. Совершенствование системы подготовки медицинских кадров, обучения и воспитания молодежи для флота. Сохранение медицинских трудовых ресурсов, привлечение квалифицированных кадров в плавсостав и сферу управления морской деятельностью.</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF ONSET, FOUNDING AND DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE MEDICINE. MILESTONES OF MARINE MEDICINE AND CONTRIBUTION OF LEADING SCIENTISTS AND PRACTITIONERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE MEDICINE IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD. STRENGTHENING OF RUSSIAN MARINE TRADITIONS. IMPROVEMENT OF MEDICAL TRAINING SYSTEM, SYSTEM OF MARINE EDUCATION OF YOUTHS. PRESERVATION OF MEDICAL MANPOWER RESOURCES, QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS’ SOURCING FOR FLEET PERSONNEL AND MARITIME ACTIVITIES MANAGEMENT SPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ  ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ, ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИИ  БОЛЕЗНИ  ДВИЖЕНИЯ («МОРСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT  CONCEPTS  OF THE PATHOGENESIS, PREVENTION AND  TREATMENT OF THE MOTION DISEASE  (SEASICKNESS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвиненко Игорь  Вячеславович — доктор  медицинских наук,  профессор, начальник кафедры нервных болезней.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева, д. 6, тел.: 8 (812) 329-71-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litvinenkoiv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарцев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samartsev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самарцев Игорь  Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук,  ассистент кафедры нервных болезней.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева, д. 6, тел.: 8 (812) 329-71-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpinaigor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живолупов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivolupov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живолупов Сергей  Анатольевич — доктор  медицинских наук,  профессор кафедры нервных болезней.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева, д. 6, тел.: 8 (812) 329-71-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peroslava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова  Мария Владимировна — ассистент кафедры ЛОР-болезней.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева, д. 6, тел.: 8 (812) 329-71-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariia.v.morozova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени  С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. M. Kirov  Military Medical  Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвиненко И.В., Самарцев И.Н., Живолупов С.А., Морозова М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвиненко И.В., Самарцев И.Н., Живолупов С.А., Морозова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinenko I.V., Samartsev I.N., Zhivolupov S.A., Morozova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Motion  disease (naupathia, seasickness) is quite prevalent among otherwise healthy people  and  is manifested as travel sickness associated with  nausea. It  is a complex physiological response to certain motor stimuli caused by  ship  rocking, aircraft  swinging or  zero  gravity.  The  motor stimuli may  be  both  real (ship  rocking) and  virtual (watching a 3D movie).  During the  last  decade, numerous studies addressed different stimuli that can  cause naupathia, and  numerous hypotheses have been  put  forward to explain it (sensory conﬂict,  postural instability etc.) from  the  point of view  of neural plasticity. However, no consensus concerning the  origin  of the  speciﬁc  clinical  pattern of naupathia (nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dysphoria etc.) has emerged by now. Several drugs and  behavioral recommendations have been  suggested for  prevention and  treatment of naupathia. Further studies of this  condition using such  techniques as videonystagmography and  computer-assisted posturegraphy, as well  as genetic analysis, are  warranted. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>болезнь движения</kwd><kwd>кинетоз</kwd><kwd>гипотеза сенсорного  конфликта и постуральной неустойчивости</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>naval medicine</kwd><kwd>motion disease</kwd><kwd>sensory conﬂict</kwd><kwd>postural instability</kwd><kwd>neural plasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Lewis R.F. Contribution of intravestibular sensory conﬂict to motion sickness and dizziness in migraine disorders, J. Neurophysiol., 2016, Vol. 116 (4), рр. 1586–1591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang  J., Lewis  R.F. 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