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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seamed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морская медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-5747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2413-5747-2017-3-1-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seamed-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История зарождения, становления и развития морской медицины. Памятные даты морской медицины и вклад видных ученых и практиков в развитие мор¬ской медицины в России и за рубежом. Достижения морской медицины в мире.  Укрепление российских морских традиций. Совершенствование системы подготовки медицинских кадров, обучения и воспитания молодежи для флота. Сохранение медицинских трудовых ресурсов, привлечение квалифицированных кадров в плавсостав и сферу управления морской деятельностью.</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF ONSET, FOUNDING AND DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE MEDICINE. MILESTONES OF MARINE MEDICINE AND CONTRIBUTION OF LEADING SCIENTISTS AND PRACTITIONERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE MEDICINE IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD. STRENGTHENING OF RUSSIAN MARINE TRADITIONS. IMPROVEMENT OF MEDICAL TRAINING SYSTEM, SYSTEM OF MARINE EDUCATION OF YOUTHS. PRESERVATION OF MEDICAL MANPOWER RESOURCES, QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS’ SOURCING FOR FLEET PERSONNEL AND MARITIME ACTIVITIES MANAGEMENT SPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕВРАЛЬНАЯ ПРОВОДИМОСТЬ ПРИ ТУРНИКЕТНОЙ ПРОБЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEURAL CONDUCTION AT TOURNIQUET TEST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела функциональных и лучевых методов диагностики «Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emg.sonography@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтенков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitenkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, кандидат медицинских наук, и. о. руководителя отдела функциональных и лучевых методов диагностики ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad203@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заместитель директора по научной работе ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России» </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snv@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства», Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климкин А.В., Войтенков В.Б., Скрипченко Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климкин А.В., Войтенков В.Б., Скрипченко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimkin A.V., Voitenkov V.B., Skripchenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/138">https://seamed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We review data available on short-term local ischemia on nerve conduction in humans; diagnostic value of this test and its signiﬁcance in normal and pathological condition are evaluated. Different methods of local ischemia are reviewed; main trends of neuronal conduction changes in normal and pathological conditions are summarized. Are known experimental studies in which to assess of the reserve possibilities of the peripheral nervous system is used short-term inﬂuence of ischemia, so called tourniquet test, on the parameters of the conduct of pulse of the nerve, the excitability of axons. Most clinical and experimental studies of the effect of short-term neural ischemia devoted to the study of excitability of nerves. To investigate of the excitability of nerves used the method of «threshold tracking». However, the conventional method of determining of the neural conduction in clinical practice is the simplest, least expensive and also reﬂects of the resistance to local short-term compression of nerves in diabetes mellitus, acute inﬂammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Tourniquet test in the form of local short limb ischemia of the peripheral nerves in normal conditions leads to a natural reduction in neural conductivity and can be used as a method of standardization and regulation of neural conduction parameters of the peripheral nerves. The degree of reduction of neural conduction depends on the duration of the compression, place (shoulder, forearm), cuff width, age. Tourniquet test has a diagnostic informative in assessing of the reactivity of neural conduction, because the nerve ﬁbers in various pathological conditions are resistant to local ischemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морская медицина</kwd><kwd>ишемическая проба</kwd><kwd>невральная проводимость</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sea medicine</kwd><kwd>ischemic test</kwd><kwd>neural conduction</kwd><kwd>electroneuromyography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойлов В. О. Медицинская биофизика: учебник для вузов.— 3-е изд., испр. и доп.— СПб.: СпецЛит, 2013.— 591 с.: ил.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samojlov V. O. 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